Place the flour, salt, butter and egg into a bowl and cut with a butter knife or pastry cutter until the butter is slightly larger than peas and the mixture resembles a rough crumble.
Add in a little of the ice water and stir to combine, continuing 1 tablespoon at a time until a dough forms, but ensuring it’s not too sticky, but that there are no dry portions in the base of the bowl.
Press firmly into a disc, wrap and refrigerate for 1 hour.
Preheat the oven to 220C/425F.
Lightly flour your surface and both sides of your dough and roll out to ¼ inch thickness.
Flipping the dough and adding a small sprinkle of flour, where necessary.
Roll the dough around your rolling pin and place into your pie dish.
Pressing firmly into the dish and trimming the edges.
Return the dough to the fridge for 20 minutes to cool.
Remove, pierce with a fork all over.
Lay greaseproof paper therein and fill with baking beans or rice right up to the edges of your crust.
Bake for 20 minutes until the edges are golden, remove the baking beans and continue to bake until golden all over, approximately 10 further minutes.
Remove from the oven and brush 2 tablespoons egg whites over the entire pastry, making sure it’s spread as thinly as possible.
Set the pastry aside to cool completely.