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    Home ยป World Recipe ยป Estonian recipes

    Estonian Rhubarb Cake

    Published May 13, 2025; Modified May 12, 2025 by Sylvie Taylor

    Jump to Recipe Print Recipe

    Biskviitkattega Rabarberikook, or Estonian Rhubarb Cake, is a beloved traditional dessert in Estonia. Featuring a shortbread pastry base, topped with tangy rhubarb and moist sponge that bakes to golden perfection.

    A slice of Estonian rhubarb cake sits on a cake server above the remaining cake in a square tin on a gray surface.

    Table of Contents

    Ingredients and substitutions for Estonian Rhubarb Cake
    How to make Estonian Rhubarb Cake
    FAQโ€™s for the best Estonian Rhubarb Cake
    Ingredients for Biskviitkattega Rabarberikook - Estonian Rhubarb Cake sit in a series of bowls on a gray surface.

    Ingredients and substitutions for Estonian Rhubarb Cake

    • Rhubarb: Fresh rhubarb was used here and either forced rhubarb (specific to the UK) or regular works beautifully here.
    • Sugar: Superfine or caster sugar is perfect for the whole recipe thanks to the fact it easily dissolves, adding sweetness without additional flavor. You could replace with white sugar.
    • Eggs: The eggs bind and adds structure to the pastry whilst adds the soft texture in the topping resulting in the custard style texture that sinks into the rhubarb center.
    • Flour: Plain or all purpose flour is best for the pastry base and helps set the sponge topping.
    • Corn starch: Potato starch is more traditional in the sponge topping, however, corn starch is more commonly found and helps set the topping alongside flour. You could replace equally with potato starch.
    • Butter: Unsalted butter was used, though salted would work well here, this butter helps create a light texture alongside the eggs. It has not been tried with a non dairy alternative.

    See recipe card for quantities.

    The three layers of Estonian rhubarb cake sit on a fluted white ceramic plate on a light gray surface.

    How to make Estonian Rhubarb Cake:

    A rough breadcrumb mixture of butter and flour sit in a stainless steel bowl on a gray surface.

    Step 1: Prepare the pastry: Cut your cold butter into your dry ingredients.

    An egg sits in the center of a stainless steel bowl on a gray surface.

    Step 2: Egg and extract: Add into the mixture and stir to form your dough.

    A disc of pastry sits on a sandwich wrap on a gray surface.

    Step 3: Refrigerate: Roll into a disc, cover and chill for at least 30 minutes.

    Baked pierced pastry sits in a square metal baking tin on a gray surface.

    Step 4: Roll and press: Roll the dough out and press into your baking tin. Pierce with a fork and bake until matt in appearance.

    Rhubarb pieces sit in a square metal baking tin on a gray surface.

    Step 5: Rhubarb: Stir the rhubarb and sugar together in a bowl and toss over the cooled pastry.

    Whipped eggs sit in a stainless steel bowl on a gray surface.

    Step 6: Whip: The eggs and sugar until pale and doubled in volume.

    Sifted dry ingredients sit on a top of whipped eggs in a stainless steel bowl on a gray surface.

    Step 7: Sift: The dry ingredients over the eggs and fold into the mixture.

    Whipped sponge cake sits on top of rhubarb in a square metal cake tin on a gray surface.

    Step 8: Pour and bake: Pour the egg mixture over the rhubarb and spread out evenly. Bake until golden on top and only lightly jiggly.

    Step 9: Cool: Allow to cool completely.

    Slices of Estonian rhubarb cake sit on fluted ceramic plates on a light gray surface.

    Step 10: Serve: Slice, serve up and dig in!

    FAQโ€™s for the best Estonian Rhubarb Cake

    Can I use frozen rhubarb for this Estonian rhubarb cake?

    Yes, you can use frozen rhubarb. Just make sure to thaw and drain the rhubarb well to remove excess moisture before adding it to the batter. This prevents the cake from becoming soggy.

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    A slice of Irish rhubarb pie sits on a cake server as it is lifted from the remaining pie in a white ceramic baking dish on a striped cloth on a light gray surface.

    Irish Rhubarb Pie

    Squares of Estonian Rhubarb Custard and Streusel Cheesecake sit on parchment paper on a gray surface.

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    A slice of Estonian rhubarb cake sits on a cake server above the remaining cake in a square tin on a gray surface.

    Estonian Rhubarb Cake

    Sylvie Taylor
    This Biskviitkattega Rabarberikook, or Estonian Rhubarb Cake has a soft custardy topping over the rhubarb and shortcrust pastry base for a combination of sweet and tart dessert that is a perfect treat for afternoon tea or as a comforting dessert.
    Print Recipe Pin Recipe
    Prep Time 30 minutes mins
    Cook Time 35 minutes mins
    Chill time 30 minutes mins
    Total Time 1 hour hr 35 minutes mins
    Course Dessert
    Cuisine Estonian
    Servings 16
    Calories 218 kcal

    Ingredients
      

    Pastry

    • 300 grams / 1 ยพ cups + 2 tablespoons plain flour
    • 100 grams / ยฝ cup superfine/caster sugar
    • 200 grams / 7 ounces butter cold and cubed
    • 55 grams / 1 large egg
    • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract

    Filling

    • 700 grams / 6 rhubarb stalks chopped into 1 inch pieces
    • 75 grams / โ…“ cup + 1 cup superfine/caster sugar

    Sponge Cake

    • 275 grams / 5 large eggs room temperature
    • 125 grams / โ…” cup superfine/caster sugar
    • 75 grams / ยฝ cup - ยฝ tablespoon plain flour
    • 30 grams / ยผ cup corn starch

    Instructions
     

    Pastry

    • Toss the flour and sugar into a bowl and stir a well in the center.
    • Add the butter and rub until it resembles a rough breadcrumb mixture.
    • Add the egg and extract and stir until you form your dough.
    • Roll into a disc, cover and refrigerate for 30 minutes.
    • Preheat the oven to 190C/375F and line a 25ร—25 cm or 10ร—10 inch square baking tin with parchment paper.
    • Place onto a lightly floured surface and roll out to fit into the baking dish.
    • Press into the base of the dish and pierce with a fork.
    • Place into the oven and bake until golden, approximately 10 minutes.
    • Remove and allow to cool slightly.
    • Reduce the temperature to 180C/350F.

    Sponge cake

    • Place the eggs and sugar into a bowl and whip until pale and stiff, approximately 10 minutes.
    • Stir the flour and corn starch in a bowl and sift over the whipped eggs, folding until smooth.

    Filling

    • Toss the rhubarb over the pastry base evenly and sprinkle the sugar on top.
    • Pour the sponge mixture on top and spread out evenly.
    • Bake until golden, approximately 25 minutes.
    • Remove and allow to cool.
    • Optional: Sprinkle powdered sugar on top.
    • Slice and serve.
    • Dig in!

    Notes

    • Rhubarb: Fresh rhubarb was used here and either forced rhubarb (specific to the UK) or regular works beautifully here.
    • Corn starch: Potato starch is more traditional in the sponge topping, however, corn starch is more commonly found and helps set the topping alongside flour. You could replace equally with potato starch.
    • Best stored: In an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. You can also freeze the cake for longer storageโ€”wrap slices individually for easy thawing. Though this hasnโ€™t been tested so the texture in the cake might change once frozen.
    • Square tin: A square baking tin works was used, though a rectangle tin of similar size would also work well.
    Adapted from Eestitoit

    Nutrition

    Calories: 218kcal
    Keyword pastry, rhubarb, spring baking
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