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    Home ยป World Recipe ยป New Zealand recipes

    Afghan Biscuits

    Published Feb 17, 2013; Modified Apr 18, 2025 by Sylvie Taylor

    Jump to Recipe Jump to Video Print Recipe

    Beloved Afghan Biscuits recipe are a type of eggless chocolate shortbread biscuits with cornflakes strewn throughout and, most importantly, topped with a chocolate icing that requires no whipping and a halved walnut.

    Afghan Biscuits rest on a wooden board on a light pink surface with swooshy chocolate frosting and walnuts in the center.

    Table of Contents

    Afghan Biscuits History
    Ingredients and substitutions for Afghan Biscuits
    What people are saying about these!
    How to make Afghan Biscuits
    FAQ's for the best Afghan Biscuits

    Most kids growing up in New Zealand would have had one in their homes or, if like me, one or both parents were immigrants, they likely made recipes from this book when hanging out at a friend's house or had it at school.

    Afghan Biscuits History

    This recipe has an interesting origin, so interesting that I have to copy it directly from Wikipedia:

    For the Afghan biscuits origin โ€œtheories include

    • "Its similarity to the craggy, mountainous landscape of Afghanistan
    • They were invented by a New Zealand woman to send to her beau posted in Afghanistan during the second or first World War
    • An Afghani gentleman went to New Zealand and made such an impression on baking day that a biscuit was created in his honor
    • Its resemblance to an Afghani male, where the cookie base represents their skin color, the dark chocolate icing their hair, and the walnut kernel the turban.โ€

    I find all these rather odd considering New Zealand almost couldnโ€™t be further opposite Afghanistan in geography, but regardless of this cookieโ€™s origin it is an addictive little cocoa morsel that can be whipped up in no time and require no eggs or lots of whipping. You will want clean hands to get stuck in to the dough and shape these though.

    Afghan Biscuits Ingredients

    Ingredients and substitutions for Afghan Biscuits

    • Butter: The butter needs to be soft for the dough here. Unsalted was used, but salted also works fine.
    • Brown sugar: This lends more a warm depth to these biscuits and helps in giving them the soft texture as opposed to crunch you can have in cookies. Light brown was used and dark brown sugar would likely change the overall flavor so it is not recommended to completely replace with dark brown sugar. You could use a 50/50 mixture of light and dark or replace in equal measure with golden caster sugar.
    • Plain flour: You don't need much and don't want to overwork the dough so you don't make these too stiff. However, you can substitute with self-raising flour here and leave out the baking soda.
    • Baking soda: This is the key to the biscuits rising thanks to the brown sugar and cocoa powder (the acid that baking soda needs to work with to rise) so don't leave out, unless you are using self raising flour. You cannot sub baking powder like for like for this recipe as baking soda is 3-4 times stronger so you would need plenty more which would leave an after taste!
    • Cocoa powder: These chocolate biscuits are best made with a high quality cocoa powder for both the biscuits and icing.
    • Cornflakes: This unassuming cereal adds a great flavor and crunch to these, they're essential!
    • Icing sugar: Sometimes known as confectioner's or powdered sugar gives a melt-in-your-mouth texture to the icing.
    • Walnut halves: Walnut halves compliments the cocoa and cornflake biscuit perfectly! It also adds a slight savoriness to the icing which is naturally quite sweet. You could replace with a pecan or hazelnuts for a twist.

    See recipe card for quantities.

    What people are saying about these!

    'Thank you so much for this recipe?! An absolute beauty indeed.'
    'Made these today following your steps an it turns led out bomb! thanks for this!! Was craving these for the longest.'
    A close up of an Afghan Biscuit surrounded by other biscuits on a wooden board.

    How to make Afghan Biscuits:

    Pale butter and brown sugar mixture sits in a stainless steel bowl on a gray surface.

    Step 1: Butter and sugar: Whip the butter and sugar well pale and fluffy.

    Sifted flour and cocoa powder sits on top of a whipped butter and sugar mixture in a stainless steel bowl on a gray surface.

    Step 2: Dry ingredients: Sift in the dry ingredients and stir until combined.

    Cornflakes sit on top of a chocolate biscuit mixture in a stainless steel bowl on a gray surface.

    Step 3: Cereal: Toss in and stir until well combined and the mixture holds together.

    A baked Afghan Biscuit sits on a lined baking tray.

    Step 4: Roll and bake: Press a portion together and flatten before placing onto your tray. Bake until the biscuits look matte on top.

    Chocolate frosting for Afghan Biscuits sits in a stainless steel bowl on a gray surface.

    Step 5: Icing: Stir the icing ingredients together until it's smooth and spreadable.

    A close up of an Afghan Biscuit surrounded by other biscuits on a wooden board.

    Step 6: Spread like peanut butter: Spread a portion of the icing on the top of one your biscuits. Finish with a walnut half in the center.

    Step 7: Serve: Alongside your favorite hot beverage.

    FAQ's for the best Afghan Biscuits

    How do I easily shape afghan biscuit dough?

    When you begin handling Afghan biscuit dough you'll notice it is quite crumbly. Even if you have mixed all ingredients well together, the warmth of your hands will help to keep the butter soft in the biscuits and hold them together...get your hands a little messy here and these will be perfect.

    How do spread that icing to make it stick?

    The easiest way to spread on your biscuits is to spread in one direction and then spread in another direction, this will help stick it to the matte biscuit topping.

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    Afghan Biscuits rest on a wooden board on a light pink surface with swooshy chocolate frosting and walnuts in the center.

    Afghan Biscuits

    Sylvie Taylor
    This Afghan biscuits recipe is beloved in New Zealand with a cornflake and a cocoa biscuit, topped with a thick icing and essential walnut halve that is a popular thing to bake in homes.
    5 from 1 vote
    Print Recipe Pin Recipe
    Prep Time 25 minutes mins
    Cook Time 12 minutes mins
    Baking time total (6 biscuits per tray) 24 minutes mins
    Total Time 1 hour hr
    Course Dessert, Snack
    Cuisine New Zealand
    Servings 12 medium biscuits
    Calories 315 kcal

    Ingredients
      

    Biscuits

    • 200 grams / 7 ounces butter softened
    • 100 grams / ยฝ cup brown sugar
    • 240 grams / 1 ยฝ cups plain flour
    • 5 grams / 1 teaspoon baking soda
    • 22 grams / 3 tablespoons cocoa powder
    • 47 grams / 2 cups cornflakes lightly crushed

    Icing

    • 14 grams / 2 tablespoons cocoa powder
    • 120 grams / 1 cup confectionerโ€™s/icing sugar
    • 10 grams / ยพ tablespoon butter
    • 45 grams / 3 tablespoons water
    • 6 walnuts halved

    Instructions
     

    Biscuits

    • Preheat the oven to 180ยฐC/350F and line a baking tray with greaseproof paper. Set aside.
    • Place the softened butter and sugar in a bowl and beat until well combined and fluffy, approximately 2 minutes with a hand mixer.
    • Sift the flour, baking soda and cocoa powder into the mixture along with the cornflakes and fold slowly until no dry portions remain in the bowl.
    • Take a large tablespoon amount and roll into a ball.
    • Place on the cookie tray and flatten slightly as this will be how they bake, ensuring 1 inchย  between each.
    • Bake for 10-12 minutes or until you can smell them and the biscuits look matte and cracks are beginning to appear on top.
    • Remove and allow to cool fully.

    Icing

    • Place the cocoa powder, icing sugar, butter and water into a bowl and combine until smooth and the consistency is spreadable, but holds slightly when you press against the edge of the bowl.
    • Spread 1 tablespoon of the icing (see note) over each cookie and top with a walnut.
    • Eat as you wish, shared or all for yourself.

    Video

    Notes

    • Brown sugar: This lends more a warm depth to these biscuits and helps in giving them the soft texture as opposed to crunch you can have in cookies. Light brown was used and dark brown sugar would likely change the overall flavor so it is not recommended to completely replace with dark brown sugar. You could use a 50/50 mixture of light and dark or replace in equal measure with golden caster sugar.
    • Walnut halves: Walnut halves complete an afghan biscuit thanks to their flavor and crunch that compliments the cocoa and cornflake biscuit perfectly! It also adds a slight savoriness to the icing which is naturally quite sweet. You could replace with a pecan or hazelnuts for a twist.
    • Shaping the biscuits: When you begin handling Afghan biscuit dough you'll notice it is quite crumbly, even if you have mixed all ingredients well together, the warmth of your hands will help to keep the butter soft in the biscuits and hold them together...get your hands a little messy here and these will be perfect.
    • Spreading that thick icing on the biscuits: The easiest way to spread on your biscuits is to spread in one direction and then spread in another direction, this will help hold it to stick to the matte biscuit topping.
    • Quantity: If you have a scale, you can ensure even biscuits by weighing each before placing onto your baking tray. 70 gram dough will give you 8 large biscuits whilst 50 gram dough will give you 12 medium biscuits.
    Adapted from Edmond's Cookbook

    Nutrition

    Calories: 315kcal
    Keyword cereal bakes, chocolate, cookies, eggless, nut baking
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    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. Alisdair

      February 04, 2025 at 6:56 pm

      5 stars
      These taste just like the ones you get in a cafe in NZ. Super yummy and always a crowd pleaser for a gathering. I like adding a little extra walnut on top as I feel it adds a lot of extra flavour! Super delish

      Reply
      • Sylvie Taylor

        February 04, 2025 at 7:40 pm

        Love the addition of extra walnut on top Alisdair! Thanks so much

        Reply
    2. Scarlett Nisbett

      June 24, 2024 at 5:19 pm

      hi ive read the ingredients u have baking soda and in the instructions u have baking powder just wanted to know which one do we use thanks

      Reply
      • Sylvie Taylor

        June 25, 2024 at 8:22 am

        Hi Scarlett,
        So sorry, this has been corrected in the instructions as baking powder was a typo on my part. Thanks so much for pointing out and happy baking!

        Reply
    3. Elizabeth

      February 18, 2013 at 6:11 pm

      Rule of thirds is definitely a photography aspect I forget about most of the time!

      Reply
      • Sylvie

        February 18, 2013 at 8:04 pm

        I know, looking back through my recent (non food) images I discovered I needed to re-learn and implement this immediately.

        Reply

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