• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
roamingtaste.com
  • Home
  • Recipes
  • About Me
  • Contact
  • Video Essays
menu icon
go to homepage
  • Home
  • Recipes
  • About Me
  • Contact
  • Video Essays
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • Pinterest
    • TikTok
    • YouTube
  • subscribe
    search icon
    Homepage link
    • Home
    • Recipes
    • About Me
    • Contact
    • Video Essays
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • Pinterest
    • TikTok
    • YouTube
  • ร—
    Home ยป Sweet Spot ยป Desserts

    Nanaimo Bars

    Published Apr 7, 2015; Modified Dec 30, 2024 by Sylvie Taylor

    Jump to Recipe Print Recipe

    The classic Canadian treat of Nanaimo Bars is a no bake three layer recipe with a chocolate coconut base, custard buttercream filling and melted chocolate topping for a great recipe you and your loved ones will be impressed by. These delicious bars can be made ahead (as they require chilling) and can be cut into small pieces to serve a bunch!

    Nanaimo bars sit on a lined wooden board on a gray surface with some turned sideways to show the three layers.

    Table of Contents

    History of Nanaimo Bars
    Ingredients and substitutions for Nanaimo Bars
    How to make Nanaimo Bars
    FAQ's for the best Nanaimo Bars

    History of Nanaimo Bars

    The history of Nanaimo Bars isn't exactly clear, even to the locals of the City of Nanaimo on Vancouver Island in British Columbia. Though the first confirmed copy of the recipe sits in the museum there. Despite it's mysterious origins, let's make no mistakes, this bar is as Canadian as Maple Syrup and it's just as sweet too.

    Ingredients and substitutions for Nanaimo Bars

    • Graham crackers: Graham cracker crumbs makes the perfect base with their light and whole wheat flavor. If you are unable to obtain graham crackers, a great substitute in equal measure would be digestive biscuits or even oreos!
    • Cocoa powder: High quality unsweetened cocoa powder is used here and works perfectly to compliment the flavors in the graham crackers.
    • Sugar: Superfine or caster sugar dissolves into the crushed biscuit base and the best for the filling is light confectionerโ€™s or icing sugar.
    • Ground almonds: Almond meal or almond flour might be what you refer to as what is called ground almonds here. Finely ground almonds create a beautiful and soft flavor and texture within our base.
    • Desiccated coconut: Desiccated is easiest to source in many places and gives our bars a slight depth in flavor complimentary to the chocolate, however, you could substitute with shredded coconut.
    • Butter: Unsalted butter is used for every stage of this recipe, but if all you have on hand is salted, that works as a fine substitute, just leave out any salt suggested in the recipe.
    • Custard powder: Plain old custard powder with it's light sweetness and starches helps give our bars their signature flavor.
    • Salt & Vanilla extract: The flavor powerhouses, just a little of both of these adds a depth to the bars that creates a well rounded flavor.
    • Dark chocolate: High quality dark chocolate was used here, the type you would snack on instead of baking chocolate due to it having less additives and balancing out the rich flavors in the base and filling. You could replace in equal measure with semi-sweet chocolate instead.

    See recipe card for quantities.

    A side shot of sliced Nanaimo bars sitting on a lined gray surface.

    How to make Nanaimo Bars:

    A cocoa and melted butter mixture sits in a stainless steel bowl on a gray surface.

    Step 1: The base: Stir the melty butter with the salt, extract and cocoa powder and stir together.

    Nanaimo bar crushed biscuit and cocoa base sits pressed into a lined square metal baking tin on a gray surface.

    Step 2: Dry ingredients: Stir the dry ingredients until it resembles rough breadcrumbs, tossing into your lined baking tin and pressing down firmly.

    A whipped custard buttercream sits in a stainless steel bowl on a gray surface.

    Step 3: Custard: Cream butter, custard powder and sugar until smooth.

    Whipped custard buttercream sits on top of pressed crushed biscuit and cocoa base in a lined square metal baking tin on a gray surface.

    Step 4: Cream: Add a little of the cream, vanilla extract and salt and whisk. Pour in the remaining cream and whisk until smooth, spooning on top of your base and smoothing out.

    Chocolate and melted butter is stirred in a white ceramic bowl on a gray surface.

    Step 5: Chocolate sauce: Combine the butter and melty chocolate until smooth.

    Glossy chocolate mixture on top of Nanaimo bars in a lined square metal baking tin held above a gray surface.

    Step 6: Chocolate layer: Pour over the custard and smooth out. Refrigerate, preferably overnight.

    Nanaimo bars sit on a lined wooden board on a gray surface with some turned sideways to show the three layers with a small cup of coffee beside.

    Step 7: Serve: Cut into equal portiong, and serve alongside your favorite hot beverage.

    FAQ's for the best Nanaimo Bars

    What is the best chocolate for the topping?

    The dark chocolate feels almost essential here for the topping due to how sweet these bars are. Even if you hate dark chocolate, try making these with dark chocolate before trying the recipe with milk chocolate.

    What is the best way to cut a bars with a chocolate topping?

    Using a knife that has been run under warm water and wiped dry and marking slowly to lightly warm the chocolate without cracking it. This is best done for each cut you make.

    Can I customize my Nanaimo Bars?

    Absolutely! They can be customized to suit your preferences. You can add variations such as incorporating different flavors into the custard filling, substituting nuts or coconut, or even adding a hint of coffee or mint to the chocolate topping.

    Can I make these ahead of time?

    Yes, Nanaimo Bars are a great make-ahead dessert option. You can prepare them in advance and store them in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days. This makes them perfect for parties or any time you want to have a sweet treat on hand.

    More bar recipes you'll love

    An individual pistachio custard bar is held on a small individual white ceramic plate with a golden rim on a light gray surface.

    Pistachio Custard Bars

    A stack of Oreo cheesecake brownies sit on each other on a parchment paper surface with the top brownie having had a bite taken out of it.

    Oreo Cheesecake Brownies

    Squares of caramel tan slice sit on a gray surface.

    Tan Slice

    Nanaimo bars sit on a lined wooden board on a gray surface with some turned sideways to show the three layers.

    Nanaimo Bars

    Sylvie Taylor
    Nanaimo bars are a Canadian treasure and for good reason! These will impress anyone with a sweet tooth with the biscuit base, soft custard filling and that nice chocolate topping!
    Print Recipe Pin Recipe
    Prep Time 40 minutes mins
    Chill time 4 hours hrs
    Total Time 4 hours hrs 40 minutes mins
    Course Dessert
    Cuisine Canadian
    Servings 12 -16 bars
    Calories 322 kcal

    Ingredients
      

    Base

    • 113 grams / 4 ounces butter melted
    • 37 grams / โ…“ cup plain cocoa powder
    • 50 grams / ยผ cup superfine sugar
    • ยฝ teaspoon vanilla extract
    • ยผ teaspoon sea salt
    • 100 grams / 1 cup graham crackers finely crushed
    • 50 grams / ยฝ cup ground almonds
    • 100 grams / 1 cup desiccated coconut

    Custard buttercream filling

    • 113 grams / 4 ounces butter very soft
    • 25 grams / 3 tablespoons custard powder
    • 240 grams / 2 cups confectionerโ€™s sugar
    • 72 grams / 5 tablespoons heavy cream
    • ยผ teaspoon vanilla extract
    • ยผ teaspoon sea salt

    Chocolate topping

    • 150 grams / 5.3 ounces dark chocolate melted
    • 15 grams / 1 tablespoon butter melted

    Instructions
     

    • Line a 18ร—18 cm or 7ร—7 inch square baking tin with parchment paper and set aside.

    Base

    • Place the melted butter, cocoa powder, sugar, vanilla extract and salt into a bowl and stir together until well combined and smooth.
    • Add the graham crumbs, almond meal and desiccated coconut and combine until no dry patches remain in the edges of the bowl and the mixture holds together.
    • Spoon into the prepared tin and press down firmly into a nice even layer. Set aside.

    Custard buttercream filling

    • Place the very soft butter, custard powder and sugar in a bowl and whisk to until the butter is broken up and mixed through the sugar, approximately 2 minutes.
    • Add in 2 tablespoons of the cream, vanilla extract and salt.
    • Whisk to combine until smooth, adding in the remaining 3 tablespoons of cream to fully whip until the custard buttercream is smooth.
    • Spoon into the center of the top of the base and spread outwards slowly until the creamy custard filling is even. Set aside.

    Chocolate topping

    • Meanwhile, stir the melted chocolate and butter together until smooth and pour the top layer over the custard filling, tapping the base of the tin to spread out the chocolate nice and evenly.
    • Place in the refrigerator and allow to set for several hours or overnight.
    • Remove and slice into even squares with a sharp knife that has been warmed with warm water to avoid your bars cracking.
    • Serve.

    Notes

    • Graham crackers: These the perfect base for these bars with their light and whole wheat flavor. If you are unable to obtain graham crackers, a great substitute in equal measure would be digestive biscuits or even oreos!
    • Almond meal: Ground almonds or almond flour might be what you refer to as what is called almond meal here. Finely ground almonds create a beautiful and soft flavor and texture within our base.
    • Desiccated coconut: Desiccated is easiest to source in many places and gives our bars a slight depth in flavor complimentary to the chocolate, however, you could substitute with shredded coconut.
    • Custard powder: The traditional ingredient that gives our bars a depth of flavor and balances the full on butter flavor in the filling.
    • Dark chocolate: High quality dark chocolate was used here, the type you would snack on instead of baking chocolate due to it having less additives and leaving a more complimentary flavor to the bars.
    • Cutting your chocolate topping without cracking it: Using a knife that has been run under warm water and wiped dry and marking slowly to lightly warm the chocolate without cracking it. This is best done for each cut you make.
    • Baking tin: A square baking tin was used, though a rectangle tin would also work well.
    • You can make these ahead: You can prepare them in advance and store them in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days. This makes them perfect for parties or any time you want to have a sweet treat on hand.
    Adapted from Butter Me Up Brooklyn and Nanaimo

    Nutrition

    Calories: 322kcal
    Keyword chocolate, custard, eggless, no bake dessert
    Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

    Subscribe to receive a free weekly newsletter using seasonal produce as well as exclusive content!

    Made it and loved it?

    If you have made this recipe, it would mean so much to leave a review below to help more people find this.

    Share this:

    • Share on Facebook (Opens in new window) Facebook
    • Share on X (Opens in new window) X

    More Desserts

    • The interior of Topfenstrudel - Austrian Cheesecake Strudel is visible whilst sitting on a white ceramic plate.
      Austrian Cheesecake Strudel (Topfenstrudel)
    • A close up slice of lime and passionfruit bars sits on it's side with the three layers visible with the remaining bars surrounding it on parchment paper.
      Lime and Passionfruit Bars
    • Oval coconut tropical pavlova with passionfruit and mango on top on a floral plate on a gray surface.
      Coconut Pavlova
    • Lemon Surprise Pudding is served into individual ceramic bowls beside the remaining pudding in an oval white ceramic baking dish on a light gray surace.
      Lemon Surprise Pudding

    Reader Interactions

    Leave a Reply Cancel reply

    Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

    Recipe Rating




    This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

    Primary Sidebar

    Hey, I'm Sylvie, the baker behind roamingtaste.com. Learn more about me here.


    Subscribe to receive a free
    weekly newsletter using
    seasonal produce, as well
    as exclusive content!

    Footer

    back to top

    About

    • Privacy Policy
    • Cookie Policy
    • Terms & Conditions
    • Acceptable Use Policy
    • Portfolio

    Newsletter

    • Sign Up! for emails and updates

    Get in touch

    • Contact
    • Work with me

    COPYRIGHT ยฉ 2025 | ยฎ ROAMINGTASTE | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED